gdritter repos telml / b581301
Major repo change: moved telml-markup into this repo and started using cabal.project format Getty Ritter 8 years ago
20 changed file(s) with 568 addition(s) and 276 deletion(s). Collapse all Expand all
1 *~
2 cabal.project.local
3 dist-newstyle
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Data/TeLML/Parser.hs less more
1 {-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
2
3 module Data.TeLML.Parser (Fragment(..), Document, parse) where
4
5 import Data.Char (isAlpha, isAlphaNum, isSpace)
6 import Data.TeLML.Type
7
8 type Result a = Either String (String, a)
9 type Parse a = String -> Result a
10
11 -- All of these characters are the ones which need escaping if used
12 -- inside a document.
13 isSpecial :: Char -> Bool
14 isSpecial c = c `elem` "\\{}|"
15
16 -- This is here for, uh, aesthetic reasons.
17 throw :: a -> Either a b
18 throw = Left
19
20 -- This is 'fmap' named in such a way that it does not conflict with
21 -- 'fmap'.
22 over :: (a -> b) -> Result a -> Result b
23 over _ (Left err) = Left err
24 over f (Right (s, x)) = Right (s, f x)
25
26 {- And this is a monadic bind. You'll note that this basically has the
27 - same type as almost any other monadic parser combinator library, so
28 - you might be wondering why I'm not just using parsec. On the other
29 - hand, this is literally the only function I actually need there, so
30 - why have another dependency I need to keep up-to-date when I could
31 - just define this trivial function here?
32 -
33 - I'm also not defining this for `Monad` itself because then I'd have
34 - to deal with newtype wrappers and defining methods for the whole
35 - Functor=>Applicative=>Monad hierarchy, when all I really need is
36 - this.
37 -}
38 bind :: Result a -> ((String, a) -> Result b) -> Result b
39 bind (Left err) _ = Left err
40 bind (Right a) f = f a
41
42 -- Parse a text fragment, handling escapes. This will end as soon as it
43 -- sees any non-escaped special character.
44 pText :: Parse Fragment
45 pText = over Text . go
46 where go ('\\':x:xs)
47 | isSpecial x = (x:) `over` go xs
48 go i@(x:xs)
49 | isSpecial x = return (i, "")
50 | otherwise = (x:) `over` go xs
51 go "" = return ("", "")
52
53 -- Parse a tag name of length >= 0.
54 pTagName :: Parse String
55 pTagName s = go s `bind` ensureName
56 where go i@(x:xs)
57 | isAlphaNum x = (x:) `over` go xs
58 | elem x "-_" = (x:) `over` go xs
59 | otherwise = return (i, "")
60 go [] = throw "unexpected end-of-document while parsing tag"
61 ensureName (xs, name)
62 | length name == 0 =
63 throw "expected tag name after `\\'"
64 | not (isAlpha (head name)) =
65 throw "tag names must begin with an alphabetic character"
66 | otherwise = return (xs, name)
67
68 -- Skip any space charaters, returning () for the first non-space
69 -- character (including EOF).
70 skipSpace :: Parse ()
71 skipSpace i@(x:xs)
72 | isSpace x = skipSpace xs
73 | otherwise = return (i, ())
74 skipSpace _ = return ("", ())
75
76 -- Parse a tag assuming that a backslash has already been encountered.
77 pTag :: Parse Fragment
78 pTag i =
79 bind (pTagName i) $ \ (i', name) ->
80 bind (skipSpace i') $ \case
81 ('{':i'', ()) -> Tag name `over` pArgs i''
82 ("",_) -> throw "unexpected end-of-document while parsing tag"
83 _ -> throw "expected start of block"
84
85 -- Parse the vertical-bar-separated arguments to a tag, ending when a
86 -- right curly brace is encountered.
87 pArgs :: Parse [Document]
88 pArgs ('}':xs) = return (xs, [])
89 pArgs s = bind (pFragments s) $ \case
90 ('|':xs, cs) -> (cs:) `over` pArgs xs
91 ('}':xs, cs) -> return (xs, [cs])
92 _ -> throw "[unreachable]"
93
94 -- Parse any fragment, deciding whether to parse it as a tag or a text chunk
95 pFragment :: Parse Fragment
96 pFragment s@('\\':c:_)
97 | isSpecial c = pText s
98 pFragment ('\\':xs) = pTag xs
99 pFragment s = pText s
100
101 -- Parse multiple fragments, ending when it encounters a }, or |, or end-of-file.
102 pFragments :: Parse Document
103 pFragments "" = return ("", [])
104 pFragments ('{':s) = bind (pFragments s) $ \case
105 ('}':xs, cs) -> bind (pFragments xs) $ \(xs', cs') -> return (xs', cs ++ cs')
106 (x:_, _) -> throw ("unexpected " ++ show x ++ "; expected '}'")
107 ([], _) -> throw ("unexpected end-of-document while parsing block")
108 pFragments s@(x:_)
109 | x `elem` "}|" = return (s, [])
110 | otherwise =
111 bind (pFragment s) $ \case
112 (s', c) -> (c:) `over` pFragments s'
113
114 -- | Parse a string into a @TeLML@ 'Fragment'.
115 parse :: String -> Either String Document
116 parse str = case pFragments str of
117 Right ("", r) -> return r
118 Right ('}':_, _) -> throw ("Found unmatched '}' in document")
119 Right (s, _) -> throw ("expected end of document but found " ++ show s)
120 Left err -> throw err
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Data/TeLML/Type.hs less more
1 {-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
2
3 module Data.TeLML.Type (Document, Fragment(..)) where
4
5 import Control.DeepSeq (NFData(..))
6 import Data.Data (Data)
7 import Data.Typeable (Typeable)
8 import Data.String (IsString(..))
9
10 -- | A 'Document' is zero or more 'Fragment's.
11 type Document = [Fragment]
12
13 -- | A 'Fragment' is either a snippet of text (as indicated by the
14 -- 'Text' constructor) or a tag (as indicated by the 'Tag'
15 -- constructor). The former is a raw string, and the latter consists
16 -- of a name followed by zero or more 'Document's.
17 data Fragment
18 = Text String
19 | Tag String [Document]
20 deriving (Eq, Show, Typeable, Data)
21
22 instance IsString Fragment where
23 fromString = Text
24
25 instance NFData Fragment where
26 rnf (Text s) = rnf s
27 rnf (Tag s l) = rnf s `seq` rnf l
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Data/TeLML.hs less more
1 module Data.TeLML(parse, Document, Fragment(..)) where
2
3 import Data.TeLML.Parser
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LICENSE less more
1 Copyright (c) 2014, Getty Ritter
2
3 All rights reserved.
4
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7
8 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
11 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
13 disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
14 with the distribution.
15
16 * Neither the name of Getty Ritter nor the names of other
17 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 from this software without specific prior written permission.
19
20 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1 # TeLML
1 # telml
22
3 A Tex-Like Markup Language—which is a bit of a misnomer, because
4 as presented, it's more of a structured data language optimized for
5 text documents than an actual markup language. A markup-oriented
6 use of this library can be found in the
3 This is the repository for both the `telml` and the `telml-markup`
4 packages. The former implements a TeX-inspired data format, while
5 the latter uses that data format to implement a lightweight,
6 extensible markup format.
7
8 This repository contains a
9 [cabal.project file](http://blog.ezyang.com/2016/05/announcing-cabal-new-build-nix-style-local-builds/), which facilitates building multiple packages together;
10 this repository had previously been used for just the `telml` package,
11 and the corresponding
712 [`telml-markup`](https://github.com/aisamanra/telml-markup)
8 package.
9
10 A _TeLML Document_ is a sequence of textual
11 fragments interspersed with "tags", which have the format
12
13 ~~~~
14 \tagname{ document | document | ... }
15 ~~~~
16
17 Whitespace is _not_ allowed between the backslash and the tag
18 name, but _is_ allowed between the tag name and the following
19 block. This means that the following is allowed:
20
21 ~~~~
22 \tag
23 { element_1
24 | element_2
25 | ...
26 | element_n
27 }
28 ~~~~
29
30 In contrast to TeX, the block is _obligatory_, i.e.
31 the following is **not** a valid document:
32
33 ~~~~
34 \p{this \br and that}
35 ~~~~
36
37 Whereas this is:
38
39 ~~~~
40 \p{this \br{} and that}
41 ~~~~
42
43 (This restriction might at some point be lifted based on experience
44 with the format.)
45
46 The intended use for TeLML is as a building-block for specific
47 markup formats in which you might want to have arbitrary new
48 tags, but don't want to use an XML-based solution.
49
50 # Formal Grammar
51
52 ~~~~
53 <document> ::= <fragment>*
54 <fragment> ::= <tag> | <text> | "{" <document> "}"
55
56 <text> ::= /([^\]|[\][\{}|])*/
57
58 <tag> ::= "\" <tagname> <spaces> "{" <arglist> "}"
59 <tagname> ::= /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_-]*/
60 <arglist> ::= <document> ("|" <document>)*
61 <spaces> ::= /[ \t\r\n]*/
62 ~~~~
63
64 # Possible Future Modifications
65
66 Variations on this theme that might be possible:
67
68 - It might (as stated above) be worthwhile to attempt to lift the
69 restriction that every tag has an argument block, if nullary
70 tags are commonly used.
71 - It might be nice to optionally allow `\begin{...}` and `\end{...}`
72 tags to be parsed as a special case of certain delimiters.
73 - Maybe a special case for named arguments of the form
74 `\tag{arg=stuff|arg=stuff}`, although this could be
75 handled at present by using nested tags as in
76 `\tag{\arg{stuff}|\arg{stuff}}`.
13 repository is left but will not be updated.
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Setup.hs less more
1 import Distribution.Simple
2 main = defaultMain
1 packages: telml/telml.cabal, telml-markup/telml-markup.cabal
1 {-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
2
3 module Data.TeLML.Parser (Fragment(..), Document, parse) where
4
5 import Data.Char (isAlpha, isAlphaNum, isSpace)
6 import Data.TeLML.Type
7
8 type Result a = Either String (String, a)
9 type Parse a = String -> Result a
10
11 -- All of these characters are the ones which need escaping if used
12 -- inside a document.
13 isSpecial :: Char -> Bool
14 isSpecial c = c `elem` "\\{}|"
15
16 -- This is here for, uh, aesthetic reasons.
17 throw :: a -> Either a b
18 throw = Left
19
20 -- This is 'fmap' named in such a way that it does not conflict with
21 -- 'fmap'.
22 over :: (a -> b) -> Result a -> Result b
23 over _ (Left err) = Left err
24 over f (Right (s, x)) = Right (s, f x)
25
26 {- And this is a monadic bind. You'll note that this basically has the
27 - same type as almost any other monadic parser combinator library, so
28 - you might be wondering why I'm not just using parsec. On the other
29 - hand, this is literally the only function I actually need there, so
30 - why have another dependency I need to keep up-to-date when I could
31 - just define this trivial function here?
32 -
33 - I'm also not defining this for `Monad` itself because then I'd have
34 - to deal with newtype wrappers and defining methods for the whole
35 - Functor=>Applicative=>Monad hierarchy, when all I really need is
36 - this.
37 -}
38 bind :: Result a -> ((String, a) -> Result b) -> Result b
39 bind (Left err) _ = Left err
40 bind (Right a) f = f a
41
42 -- Parse a text fragment, handling escapes. This will end as soon as it
43 -- sees any non-escaped special character.
44 pText :: Parse Fragment
45 pText = over Text . go
46 where go ('\\':x:xs)
47 | isSpecial x = (x:) `over` go xs
48 go i@(x:xs)
49 | isSpecial x = return (i, "")
50 | otherwise = (x:) `over` go xs
51 go "" = return ("", "")
52
53 -- Parse a tag name of length >= 0.
54 pTagName :: Parse String
55 pTagName s = go s `bind` ensureName
56 where go i@(x:xs)
57 | isAlphaNum x = (x:) `over` go xs
58 | elem x "-_" = (x:) `over` go xs
59 | otherwise = return (i, "")
60 go [] = throw "unexpected end-of-document while parsing tag"
61 ensureName (xs, name)
62 | length name == 0 =
63 throw "expected tag name after `\\'"
64 | not (isAlpha (head name)) =
65 throw "tag names must begin with an alphabetic character"
66 | otherwise = return (xs, name)
67
68 -- Skip any space charaters, returning () for the first non-space
69 -- character (including EOF).
70 skipSpace :: Parse ()
71 skipSpace i@(x:xs)
72 | isSpace x = skipSpace xs
73 | otherwise = return (i, ())
74 skipSpace _ = return ("", ())
75
76 -- Parse a tag assuming that a backslash has already been encountered.
77 pTag :: Parse Fragment
78 pTag i =
79 bind (pTagName i) $ \ (i', name) ->
80 bind (skipSpace i') $ \case
81 ('{':i'', ()) -> Tag name `over` pArgs i''
82 ("",_) -> throw "unexpected end-of-document while parsing tag"
83 _ -> throw "expected start of block"
84
85 -- Parse the vertical-bar-separated arguments to a tag, ending when a
86 -- right curly brace is encountered.
87 pArgs :: Parse [Document]
88 pArgs ('}':xs) = return (xs, [])
89 pArgs s = bind (pFragments s) $ \case
90 ('|':xs, cs) -> (cs:) `over` pArgs xs
91 ('}':xs, cs) -> return (xs, [cs])
92 _ -> throw "[unreachable]"
93
94 -- Parse any fragment, deciding whether to parse it as a tag or a text chunk
95 pFragment :: Parse Fragment
96 pFragment s@('\\':c:_)
97 | isSpecial c = pText s
98 pFragment ('\\':xs) = pTag xs
99 pFragment s = pText s
100
101 -- Parse multiple fragments, ending when it encounters a }, or |, or end-of-file.
102 pFragments :: Parse Document
103 pFragments "" = return ("", [])
104 pFragments ('{':s) = bind (pFragments s) $ \case
105 ('}':xs, cs) -> bind (pFragments xs) $ \(xs', cs') -> return (xs', cs ++ cs')
106 (x:_, _) -> throw ("unexpected " ++ show x ++ "; expected '}'")
107 ([], _) -> throw ("unexpected end-of-document while parsing block")
108 pFragments s@(x:_)
109 | x `elem` "}|" = return (s, [])
110 | otherwise =
111 bind (pFragment s) $ \case
112 (s', c) -> (c:) `over` pFragments s'
113
114 -- | Parse a string into a @TeLML@ 'Fragment'.
115 parse :: String -> Either String Document
116 parse str = case pFragments str of
117 Right ("", r) -> return r
118 Right ('}':_, _) -> throw ("Found unmatched '}' in document")
119 Right (s, _) -> throw ("expected end of document but found " ++ show s)
120 Left err -> throw err
1 {-# LANGUAGE DeriveDataTypeable #-}
2
3 module Data.TeLML.Type (Document, Fragment(..)) where
4
5 import Control.DeepSeq (NFData(..))
6 import Data.Data (Data)
7 import Data.Typeable (Typeable)
8 import Data.String (IsString(..))
9
10 -- | A 'Document' is zero or more 'Fragment's.
11 type Document = [Fragment]
12
13 -- | A 'Fragment' is either a snippet of text (as indicated by the
14 -- 'Text' constructor) or a tag (as indicated by the 'Tag'
15 -- constructor). The former is a raw string, and the latter consists
16 -- of a name followed by zero or more 'Document's.
17 data Fragment
18 = Text String
19 | Tag String [Document]
20 deriving (Eq, Show, Typeable, Data)
21
22 instance IsString Fragment where
23 fromString = Text
24
25 instance NFData Fragment where
26 rnf (Text s) = rnf s
27 rnf (Tag s l) = rnf s `seq` rnf l
1 module Data.TeLML(parse, Document, Fragment(..)) where
2
3 import Data.TeLML.Parser
1 Copyright (c) 2014, Getty Ritter
2
3 All rights reserved.
4
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7
8 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
11 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
13 disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
14 with the distribution.
15
16 * Neither the name of Getty Ritter nor the names of other
17 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 from this software without specific prior written permission.
19
20 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1 # TeLML
2
3 A Tex-Like Markup Language—which is a bit of a misnomer, because
4 as presented, it's more of a structured data language optimized for
5 text documents than an actual markup language. A markup-oriented
6 use of this library can be found in the
7 [`telml-markup`](https://github.com/aisamanra/telml-markup)
8 package.
9
10 A _TeLML Document_ is a sequence of textual
11 fragments interspersed with "tags", which have the format
12
13 ~~~~
14 \tagname{ document | document | ... }
15 ~~~~
16
17 Whitespace is _not_ allowed between the backslash and the tag
18 name, but _is_ allowed between the tag name and the following
19 block. This means that the following is allowed:
20
21 ~~~~
22 \tag
23 { element_1
24 | element_2
25 | ...
26 | element_n
27 }
28 ~~~~
29
30 In contrast to TeX, the block is _obligatory_, i.e.
31 the following is **not** a valid document:
32
33 ~~~~
34 \p{this \br and that}
35 ~~~~
36
37 Whereas this is:
38
39 ~~~~
40 \p{this \br{} and that}
41 ~~~~
42
43 (This restriction might at some point be lifted based on experience
44 with the format.)
45
46 The intended use for TeLML is as a building-block for specific
47 markup formats in which you might want to have arbitrary new
48 tags, but don't want to use an XML-based solution.
49
50 # Formal Grammar
51
52 ~~~~
53 <document> ::= <fragment>*
54 <fragment> ::= <tag> | <text> | "{" <document> "}"
55
56 <text> ::= /([^\]|[\][\{}|])*/
57
58 <tag> ::= "\" <tagname> <spaces> "{" <arglist> "}"
59 <tagname> ::= /[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_-]*/
60 <arglist> ::= <document> ("|" <document>)*
61 <spaces> ::= /[ \t\r\n]*/
62 ~~~~
63
64 # Possible Future Modifications
65
66 Variations on this theme that might be possible:
67
68 - It might (as stated above) be worthwhile to attempt to lift the
69 restriction that every tag has an argument block, if nullary
70 tags are commonly used.
71 - It might be nice to optionally allow `\begin{...}` and `\end{...}`
72 tags to be parsed as a special case of certain delimiters.
73 - Maybe a special case for named arguments of the form
74 `\tag{arg=stuff|arg=stuff}`, although this could be
75 handled at present by using nested tags as in
76 `\tag{\arg{stuff}|\arg{stuff}}`.
1 import Distribution.Simple
2 main = defaultMain
1 name: telml
2 version: 0.1.0.0
3 synopsis: A lightweight TeX-like markup format.
4 description: A lightweight TeX-like markup format.
5 license: BSD3
6 license-file: LICENSE
7 author: Getty Ritter
8 maintainer: gdritter@galois.com
9 copyright: ©2015 Getty Ritter
10 category: Data
11 build-type: Simple
12 cabal-version: >=1.10
13
14 library
15 exposed-modules: Data.TeLML
16 ghc-options: -Wall
17 other-modules: Data.TeLML.Parser, Data.TeLML.Type
18 build-depends: base >=4.7 && <4.9,
19 deepseq >=1.4 && <2
20 default-language: Haskell2010
1 {-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
2
3 module Data.TeLML.Markup where
4
5 import Control.Monad (void)
6 import Data.TeLML
7 import Text.Blaze.Html
8 import Text.Blaze.Html5 hiding (map, head, html)
9 import Text.Blaze.Html5.Attributes hiding (name)
10
11 -- | Render a TeLML document with an extra set of possible tags.
12 renderWith :: [(String, Renderer)] -> Document -> Either String Html
13 renderWith rs =
14 fmap (void . sequence) . mapM (renderPara (basicTags ++ rs)) . gatherPara
15
16 -- | Render a TeLML document with the default set of tags.
17 render :: Document -> Either String Html
18 render = renderWith []
19
20 -- This is a gross function, but I'm not sure how to decompose it any
21 -- other way. It takes a Document---i.e. a set of Fragments---and
22 -- splits it apart whenever it comes across double newlines.
23 gatherPara :: Document -> [Document]
24 gatherPara = reverse . map reverse . go [[]]
25 where go rs [] = rs
26 go (r:rs) (t@Tag {}:ts) = go ((t:r):rs) ts
27 go (r:rs) (Text s:ts) = case splitString s of
28 [] -> go (r:rs) ts
29 [x] -> go ((Text x:r):rs) ts
30 xs -> go (map ((:[]) . Text) (tail xs) ++
31 ((Text (head xs):r) : rs)) ts
32 go _ _ = error "[unreachable]"
33
34 -- Split a string at double-newlines.
35 splitString :: String -> [String]
36 splitString = filter (/= "") . go
37 where go ('\n':'\n':xs) = "\n":go xs
38 go (x:xs) = let r:rs = go xs in ((x:r):rs)
39 go "" = [""]
40
41 -- This is just to make type signatures shorter
42 type HtmlE = Either String Html
43
44 type Renderer = (Fragment -> HtmlE, [Document]) -> HtmlE
45
46 -- The built-in set of tags (subject to change)
47 basicTags :: [(String, Renderer)]
48 basicTags =
49 [ ("em"
50 , \case (f,[rs]) -> fmap (em . sequence_) (mapM f rs)
51 _ -> Left "wrong arity for em/1"
52 )
53 , ("strong"
54 , \case (f,[rs]) -> fmap (strong . sequence_) (mapM f rs)
55 _ -> Left "wrong arity for strong/1"
56 )
57 , ("code"
58 , \case (f,[rs]) -> fmap (code . sequence_) (mapM f rs)
59 _ -> Left "wrong arity for code/1"
60 )
61 , ("link"
62 , \case (f,[[Text l],r]) -> let go h = a ! href (stringValue l) $ h
63 in fmap (go . sequence_) (mapM f r)
64 (_,[_,_]) -> Left "link target should be string"
65 _ -> Left "wrong arity for link/1"
66 )
67 ]
68
69 -- render a single paragraph
70 renderPara :: [(String, Renderer)] -> Document -> Either String Html
71 renderPara taglist ds = fmap (p . sequence_) (mapM go ds)
72 where go (Text ts) = Right (toMarkup ts)
73 go (Tag tx rs) = exec tx rs taglist
74 exec name args ((tag, func):tags)
75 | name == tag = case func (go, args) of
76 Right html -> Right html
77 Left {} -> exec name args tags
78 exec name args (_:tags) = exec name args tags
79 exec name args [] = Left $
80 "Error: no match for tag " ++ name ++ "/" ++ show (length args)
1 Copyright (c) 2015, Getty Ritter
2
3 All rights reserved.
4
5 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7
8 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
11 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
13 disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
14 with the distribution.
15
16 * Neither the name of Getty Ritter nor the names of other
17 contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 from this software without specific prior written permission.
19
20 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
23 A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
24 OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
25 SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
26 LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27 DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28 THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
30 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1 # telml-markup
2
3 The `telml-markup` package provides a simple, LaTeX-inspired markup
4 language with the possibility of writing extensible instructions.
5
6 **This is in early phases, and so should not be relied upon for any
7 kind of stability at this stage.** In particular, the set of tags
8 and how they are understood could change radically during development.
9
10 ## Sample Document
11
12 ~~~~
13 \code{telml-markup} uses a mostly HTML-like set of names, so we create
14 \em{emphasis} with \code{\\em}, \strong{bolding} with \em{\\strong},
15 and \code{fixed-width text} with \code{\\code}.
16
17 One major difference is the \code{\\link} tag, which takes the form
18 \code{\\link\{url\|text\}},
19 \link{https://github.com/aisamanra/telml-markup|like this}.
20 ~~~~
21
22 This produces the following rendered HTML:
23
24 > <p><code>telml-markup</code> uses an HTML-like set of names, so we create
25 > <em>emphasis</em> with <code>\em</code>, <strong>bolding</strong> with <code>\strong</code>,
26 > and <code>fixed-width text</code> with <code>\code</code>.
27 > </p><p>One major difference is the <code>\link</code> tag, which takes the form
28 > <code>\link{url|text}</code>,
29 > <a href="https://github.com/aisamanra/telml-markup">like this</a>.
30 > </p>
31
32 ## Basic Usage
33
34 The `render` function takes a [`telml`](https://github.com/aisamanra/telml)
35 document and renders it into the
36 [`blaze-html`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/blaze-html-0.8.0.2)
37 [`Html`](http://hackage.haskell.org/package/blaze-html-0.8.0.2/docs/Text-Blaze-Html.html#t:Html)
38 type, which can then be rendered into HTML. For example, the following
39 is a minimal program which interprets input on `stdin` and prints the
40 rendered HTML (or an error message) to `stdout`.
41
42 ~~~~{.haskell}
43 module Main
44
45 import Control.Monad ((>=>))
46 import Data.TeLML (parse)
47 import Data.TeLML.Markup (render)
48 import System.Exit (exitFailure)
49 import Text.Blaze.Renderer.String (renderMarkup)
50
51 main :: IO ()
52 main = do
53 str <- getContents
54 case (parse >=> render) str of
55 Left err -> putStrLn err >> exitFailure
56 Right doc -> putStrLn (renderMarkup doc)
57 ~~~~
58
59 We could invoke it at the command line like so:
60
61 ~~~~
62 $ ./telml-markup-test <<EOF
63 > This should be \em{emphasized}.
64 >
65 > This, on the other hand, is \strong{bold}.
66 > EOF
67 <p>This should be<em>emphasized</em>.
68 </p><p>This, on the other hand, is <strong>bold</strong>.
69 </p>
70 ~~~~
71
72 If we give it an unknown tag, or a tag with the wrong arity, it will
73 give us an error:
74
75 ~~~~
76 $ ./telml-markup-test <<EOF
77 > This is a \fake{tag}.
78 > EOF
79 Error: no match for tag fake/1
80 $ ./telml-markup-test <<EOF
81 > This is a tag with \em{too|many|arguments}.
82 > EOF
83 Error: no match for tag em/3
84 ~~~~
85
86 ## Extended Usage
87
88 The `renderWith` function takes a list of additional tags and their
89 denotations (in the form of functions from `telml` fragments to
90 `blaze-html` fragments.) This allows you to add new tags to the
91 markup for particular purposes.
92
93 For example, here we add a tag so that `\hello{...}` will render out to
94 the HTML string `<strong>Hello, ...!</strong>`:
95
96 ~~~~{.haskell}
97 module Main where
98
99 import Control.Monad ((>=>))
100 import Data.TeLML (parse)
101 import Data.TeLML.Markup (Renderer, renderWith)
102 import System.Exit (exitFailure)
103 import Text.Blaze.Html5 (strong, toMarkup)
104 import Text.Blaze.Renderer.String (renderMarkup)
105
106 myTags :: [(String, Renderer)]
107 myTags =
108 [ ("hello", \ c -> case c of
109 (render, [name]) -> do
110 rName <- mapM render name
111 return $ strong $ do
112 toMarkup "Hello, "
113 sequence_ rName
114 toMarkup "!"
115 (_, args) -> Left ("Did not match hello/" ++ show (length args))
116 )
117 ]
118
119 main :: IO ()
120 main = do
121 str <- getContents
122 case (parse >=> renderWith myTags) str of
123 Left err -> putStrLn err >> exitFailure
124 Right doc -> putStrLn (renderMarkup doc)
125 ~~~~
126
127 We can execute this to test it:
128
129 ~~~~
130 $ ./telml-markup-extended-test <<EOF
131 > Now we can do this: \hello{friend}.
132 > EOF
133 <p>Now we can do this: <strong>Hello, friend!</strong>.
134 </p>
135 ~~~~
1 Name: telml-markup
2 Version: 0.0.0
3 Author: Getty Ritter <gettylefou@gmail.com>
4 Maintainer: Getty Ritter <gettylefou@gmail.com>
5 License: BSD3
6 License-File: LICENSE
7 -- Synopsis:
8 -- Description:
9 Cabal-Version: >= 1.10
10 Build-Type: Simple
11 Extra-Source-Files: README.md, ChangeLog.md
12
13 Library
14 Default-Language: Haskell2010
15 GHC-Options: -Wall
16 Exposed-Modules: Data.TeLML.Markup
17 Build-Depends: base >= 4 && < 5, telml, blaze-markup, blaze-html, mtl
18
19 -- Test-Suite spec
20 -- Type: exitcode-stdio-1.0
21 -- Default-Language: Haskell2010
22 -- Hs-Source-Dirs: test
23 -- Ghc-Options: -Wall
24 -- Main-Is: Spec.hs
25 -- Build-Depends: base
26 -- , hspec
27
28 Source-Repository head
29 Type: git
30 -- Location:
+0
-20
telml.cabal less more
1 name: telml
2 version: 0.1.0.0
3 synopsis: A lightweight TeX-like markup format.
4 description: A lightweight TeX-like markup format.
5 license: BSD3
6 license-file: LICENSE
7 author: Getty Ritter
8 maintainer: gdritter@galois.com
9 copyright: ©2015 Getty Ritter
10 category: Data
11 build-type: Simple
12 cabal-version: >=1.10
13
14 library
15 exposed-modules: Data.TeLML
16 ghc-options: -Wall
17 other-modules: Data.TeLML.Parser, Data.TeLML.Type
18 build-depends: base >=4.7 && <4.9,
19 deepseq >=1.4 && <2
20 default-language: Haskell2010