Fixed major third ratio
Getty Ritter
8 years ago
154 | 154 | \sidenote{Surprising, I know.} |
155 | 155 | in the 6th century BCE, and was historically quite popular in Western music up until about the 16th century. It has a nice basis in mathematics, and features the \tt{2:3} ratio throughout, which means it has a lot of nice consonances between its various notes. However, the West has stopped using this tuning nearly as much as it once did. What are the problems with it? Why would we want something else? |
156 | 156 | |
157 |
Well, for one, there are a lot of ratios other than \tt{2:3} that \em{also} sound nice: for example, the \tt{ |
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157 | Well, for one, there are a lot of ratios other than \tt{2:3} that \em{also} sound nice: for example, the \tt{5:4} ratio, being small and simple, is also a consonant interval. If we apply that ratio to our root note from before of 400 Hz, then we get \\(400 * \\frac\{5\}\{4\} = 500\\). This frequency isn't in the scale we created. The closest we have is 506.25 Hz, which corresponds a ratio of \tt{81:64}—close, but not really as pleasant as a real \tt{5:4} ratio. Take a listen: the following clip alternates back and forth between a perfect \tt{3:4} interval and the less-pleasing \tt{81:64} interval we get from Pythagorean tuning: | |
158 | 158 | |
159 | 159 | \audio{/static/tuning/ditone.mp3} |
160 | 160 |