{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
module Image.Pixels where
import Data.Array (Array)
import qualified Data.Array as Array
import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as BS
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BS
import qualified Data.Ix as Ix
import Data.Monoid ((<>))
import Data.Word
import MonadLib
data Index = Index {-# UNPACK #-} !Word32 {-# UNPACK #-} !Word32 deriving (Eq, Ord, Show)
instance Ix.Ix Index where
range (Index x1 y1, Index x2 y2) =
concat [ [ Index x y
| x <- [x1..x2] ]
| y <- [y1..y2] ]
index (Index x1 _, Index x2 _) (Index x y) =
let w = (x2 - x1) + 1
in fromIntegral (x + w * y)
inRange (Index x1 y1, Index x2 y2) (Index x y) =
Ix.inRange (x1, x2) x && Ix.inRange (y1, y2) y
data RGB8 =
RGB8 {-# UNPACK #-} !Word8
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word8
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word8
deriving (Eq)
data RGB16 =
RGB16 {-# UNPACK #-} !Word16
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word16
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word16
deriving (Eq)
data RGBA8 =
RGBA8 {-# UNPACK #-} !Word8
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word8
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word8
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word8
deriving (Eq)
data RGBA16 =
RGBA16 {-# UNPACK #-} !Word16
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word16
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word16
{-# UNPACK #-} !Word16
deriving (Eq)
data Gray8 = Gray8 {-# UNPACK #-} !Word8 deriving (Eq)
data Gray16 = Gray16 {-# UNPACK #-} !Word16 deriving (Eq)
newtype BW = BW Bool deriving (Eq, Show)
class BWPixel pixel where
black :: pixel
white :: pixel
class GrayPixel pixel where
gray :: Double -> pixel
class RGBPixel pixel where
red :: Double -> pixel
green :: Double -> pixel
blue :: Double -> pixel
rgb :: Double -> pixel
instance BWPixel BW where
black = BW False
white = BW True
data Image pixel = Image
{ imgWidth :: Word32
, imgHeight :: Word32
, imgPixels :: Array Index pixel
} deriving Show
instance Functor Image where
fmap f img = img { imgPixels = fmap f (imgPixels img) }
image :: pixel -> Word32 -> Word32 -> PixelM pixel () -> Image pixel
image def w h (PixelM mote) = snd (runId (runStateT img mote))
where
img = Image
{ imgWidth = w
, imgHeight = h
, imgPixels =
let range = (Index 0 0, Index (w - 1) (h - 1))
in Array.array range [ (ix, def)
| ix <- Ix.range range
]
}
squareImg :: pixel -> Word32 -> PixelM pixel () -> Image pixel
squareImg def s mote = image def s s mote
getWidth :: PixelM pixel Word32
getWidth = PixelM (fmap imgWidth get)
getHeight :: PixelM pixel Word32
getHeight = PixelM (fmap imgHeight get)
horizontal :: PixelM pixel () -> PixelM pixel ()
horizontal (PixelM mote) = PixelM $ do
w <- fmap imgWidth get
let flipHoriz = sets_ $ \i ->
i { imgPixels =
imgPixels i Array.//
[ (ix, imgPixels i Array.! Index ((w - 1) - x) y)
| ix@(Index x y) <- Ix.range (Array.bounds (imgPixels i))
]
}
mote
flipHoriz
mote
flipHoriz
vertical :: PixelM pixel () -> PixelM pixel ()
vertical (PixelM mote) = PixelM $ do
h <- fmap imgHeight get
let flipVert = sets_ $ \i ->
i { imgPixels =
imgPixels i Array.//
[ (ix, imgPixels i Array.! Index x ((h - 1) - y))
| ix@(Index x y) <- Ix.range (Array.bounds (imgPixels i))
]
}
mote
flipVert
mote
flipVert
newtype PixelM pixel a = PixelM { runPixelM :: StateT (Image pixel) Id a }
deriving (Functor, Applicative, Monad)
inImage :: Word32 -> Word32 -> Image pixel -> Bool
inImage x y Image { imgWidth = w, imgHeight = h } =
Ix.inRange (Index 0 0, Index w h) (Index x y)
draw :: pixel -> Word32 -> Word32 -> PixelM pixel ()
draw p x y = PixelM $ sets_ $ \ img ->
img { imgPixels = imgPixels img Array.// [ (Index x y, p) ] }
scaleUp :: Word8 -> Image pixel -> Image pixel
scaleUp n img =
let n' = fromIntegral n
range = ( Index 0 0
, Index (imgWidth img * n' - 1)
(imgHeight img * n' - 1)
)
in Image
{ imgWidth = imgWidth img * n'
, imgHeight = imgHeight img * n'
, imgPixels = Array.array range
[ (ix, imgPixels img Array.! Index (x `div` n') (y `div` n'))
| ix@(Index x y) <- Ix.range range
]
}
toPBM :: Image BW -> BS.ByteString
toPBM img = BS.toLazyByteString pbmFile
where pbmFile = BS.string7 "P1\n" <>
BS.word32Dec (imgWidth img) <>
BS.char7 ' ' <>
BS.word32Dec (imgHeight img) <>
BS.char7 '\n' <>
mconcat [ go (imgPixels img Array.! ix)
| ix <- Ix.range (Array.bounds (imgPixels img))
]
go (BW True) = BS.char7 '0' <> BS.char7 ' '
go (BW False) = BS.char7 '1' <> BS.char7 ' '
savePBM :: FilePath -> Image BW -> IO ()
savePBM path img = BS.writeFile path (toPBM img)